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Step-by-Step Guide to Learning Basic HTML and CSS for Beginners

 

If you want to create a website, knowing the basics of HTML and CSS is essential. The good news? You don’t need to be a professional developer to get started.

In this guide, I’ll show you how to learn HTML and CSS step by step, so you can build simple web pages quickly.


Step 1: Understand What HTML Is

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the backbone of every website.
It’s used to structure your content:

  • Headings and paragraphs

  • Images and links

  • Lists and tables

Think of HTML as the skeleton of your website.


Step 2: Learn the Basics of CSS

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) controls how your website looks.
With CSS, you can:

  • Change colors, fonts, and backgrounds

  • Set spacing and layout

  • Make your site visually appealing

CSS is like the skin and clothes for your website — it makes it attractive.


Step 3: Set Up a Simple Project

  • Open a text editor (like VS Code or Sublime Text)

  • Create an HTML file and a CSS file

  • Link the CSS file to your HTML using <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">

Start with a simple page with a heading, paragraph, and an image.


Step 4: Practice Basic Tags and Properties

Try adding:

  • <h1> to <h6> for headings

  • <p> for paragraphs

  • <a> for links

  • <img> for images

Then use CSS to:

  • Change text color: color: blue;

  • Set background: background-color: lightgray;

  • Adjust spacing: margin and padding


Step 5: Experiment and Learn

The best way to learn is by building small projects:

  • A personal webpage

  • A simple portfolio

  • A product showcase page

Experiment with colors, fonts, and layout. Mistakes are part of learning!


Final Thoughts

Learning HTML and CSS is the first step toward becoming a web creator.
Even a few hours of practice each week can help you build simple, beautiful websites.

If you found this guide helpful, share it with friends who want to learn web development!
And if you have tips, questions, or projects to show, leave a comment below — I’d love to see your creations. 💬


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